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2016年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案1

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1. Newborn babies can discriminate between a man"s and a woman's voice.

  A. treat B. distinguish C. express D. analyze

  

      2. She moves from one exotic to another.

  A. familiar B. similar C. unusual D. proper

  3. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.

  A. teach B. discourage C. help D. attract

  4. We almost ran into Rolls-Royce that pull out in front of us without signalling.

  A. hit B. overtook C. passed D. found

  5. He has been granted asylum in France.

  A. power B. relief C. protection D. license

  6. The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France.

  A. stored B. blocked C. refreshed D. erased

  7. All the flats in the building had the same layout.

  A. color B. arrangement C. size D. function

  8. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn't resist having a peep.

  A. chance B.visit C. look D. try

  9. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personally.

  A. succes B. evidence C. plan D. description

  10. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.

  A. modernize B. offer C. provide D. fund

  11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

  A. hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy

  12. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

  A. big B. long C. new D. empty

  13. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

  A. slightly B. completely C. partly D. faintly

  14. He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.

  A. ease B. control C. experience D. suffer

  15. He was weary of the constant baffle between them.

  A. fond B. proud C. tired D. afraid

  参考答案:  B C D A C  C B C D A  C D B A C

  第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  The Mind-Body Connections

  Norman Cousins was a famous American magazine editor. In 1964, he returned from an overseas trip and then became very ill. In the hospital, he had terrible pain and couldn't move his body. Doctors told him he had a serious disease called ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)and said he had only 1 chance in 500 of surviving. They gave him powerful drugs, but his condition only got worse.

  Cousins had read about a theory that negative emotions can harm your health. He believed that positive emotions were good for one's health, and he decided to try an experiment. He would fill his days with good feelings and laughter and see if that might improve his condition.

  He left the hospital and moved into a hotel room. There, he got a large supply of funny TV programs and copies of old Marx Brothers movies and cartoons. He also hired a nurse to read funny stories to him. His plan was to spend the whole day laughing and thinking about happy things. On his first night in the hotel, Cousins found that laughing at the movies helped his body produce chemicals that reduced pain. For the first time in weeks, he could sleep comfortably for a few hours. Every time the pain came back, he watched another funny movie and laughed until he felt better.

  Over time, Cousins was able to measure changes in his body with blood tests. He found that the harmful chemicals in his body decreased at least 5 percent every time he watched a funny movie. After a short time, he was able to stop taking all of his medications. Finally his condition improved so much that he could go back to work.

  Cousins later wrote a book about how laughter and happiness helped him to survive a deadly illness. Many people didn't believe his story and said that his doctors were wrong about his disease. But since then, research has found that emotions do have a strong effect on physical health, and experiments found that laughter can help to reduce pain. Scientists today are working to understand the ways that our minds affect our bodies.

  16. Norman Gousins became ill while he was traveling in another country.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:B

  17. Doctors told Cousins that he would probably die from his disease.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:A

  18. Drugs helped to stop the pain of Cousins's disease.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:B

  19. Cousins started watching movies because he was bored.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:B

  20. Cousins spent a lot of time laughing every day.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:A

  21. Movies were better than funny stories for stopping pain.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:C

  22. When Cousins wrote his book, everyone agreed with him.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  【参考答案】:B

  第三部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

  Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)

  1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which the patient's immune(免疫的)system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.

  2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease: the relapsing form (复发型)and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps; at times it is in remission(减轻).which means that a person's normal functions return for a period of time before the system goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active. This is the most common form of MS; 80-90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years. Eventually, however, Ioss of physical and cognitive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.

  3 In the primary progressive form of MS, there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of physical and cognitive functions takes place. This condition affects about 10-15% of sufferers at diagnosis.

  4 The expected course of the disease, or prognosis(预后),depends on many variables: the subtype of the disease, the patient's individual characteristics and the initial symptoms. Life expectancy of patients, however, is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person - provided that a reasonable standard of care is received. In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.

  5 The cause of the disease is unclear; it seems that some people have a genetic Susceptibility(易感性),which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset(发作)of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men; however, it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.

  23. Paragraph 1___E___

  24. Paragraph 2 __B____

  25. Paragraph 3___D___

  26. Paragraph 4____F__

  A. The cause of MS

  B. The relapsing form of MS

  C. The treatment for MS

  D. The primary progressive form of MS

  E. The definition of MS

  F. The development of MS

  27. MS affects the communication of nerve cells between the body and ___E___

  28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by ___A___

  29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having ___C___

  30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than ___B___

  A. relatives of MS patients

  B. the elderly people

  C. the disease

  D. the progressive form

  E. the brain

  F. life expectancy

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